Spinal Cord Injury

Data Standards

Organized by domains and subdomains often used in clinical studies, data standards include:

  • CDEs — Classified as Core, Supplemental–Highly Recommended, Supplemental, or Exploratory
  • CRF Modules — Template forms that logically organize CDEs for data collection
  • Guidance Documents — Provide further information about the CDEs.
  • Instrument Notice of Copyright (NOC) Documents — Include pertinent information on recommended instruments (Instrument Notice of Copyright Information)

SCI Start-Up Resource Listing: All Core and Supplemental–Highly Recommended CDEs recommended for SCI study start-up.

SCI Highlight Summary: Overview of all SCI-specific CDE recommendations as they appear on the website.

Click Expand All to view the CDEs associated with the CRF modules, organized by domain and subdomain.

 

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NIH Resources
NIH Resources
CRF Module/Guidance CDEs
NIH Resource SCI Guidelines N/A
National Institutes of Health (NIH) Toolbox N/A
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) N/A
Quality of Life in Neurological Disorders (Neuro-QOL) N/A
Overview of Working Group Recommendations
Summary Documents
CRF Module/Guidance CDEs
Summary of Recommendations for Pediatric SCI N/A
Participant Characteristics
Demographics
CRF Module/Guidance CDEs
General Core CDE Details
Demographics CDE Details
Participant History and Family History
General Health History
CRF Module/Guidance CDEs
Spinal Cord Injury Care CDE Structure N/A
Medical History CDE Details
Prior and Concomitant Medications CDE Details
Family History CDE Details
Epidemiology/Environmental History
CRF Module/Guidance CDEs
Alcohol and Tobacco Use CDE Details
Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test: Self-Report Version (AUDIT) CDE Details
Substance Use CDE Details
Calcium Counts Food Frequency Questionnaire (CCFFQ) N/A
Child and Diet Evaluation Tool (CADET) N/A
Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) CDE Details
Youth Adolescent Questionnaire N/A
Disease/Injury Related Events
History of Disease/Injury Event
CRF Module/Guidance CDEs
Birth Injuries CDE Details
History of Injury CDE Details
Pre-Hospital Assessment Form CDE Details
Assessments and Examinations
Spinal Imaging/Spinal Cord Imaging
CRF Module/Guidance CDEs
Spinal Cord Injury CDE Imaging Guidelines N/A
Imaging CDE Details
Magnetic Resonance Imaging CDE Details
Diffusion Tensor Imaging CDE Details
Spinal Cord Imaging Modules-Diffusion Tensor Imaging N/A
Imaging Protocol Table Sequencing 1.5T N/A
Imaging Protocol Table Sequencing for 3T N/A
Physical Examinations
CRF Module/Guidance CDEs
Physical Exam CDE Details
Braden Scale N/A
Braden Q Scale N/A
Spinal Cord Injury Pressure Ulcer Scale (SCIPUS) N/A
Swallowing Disturbance Questionnaire (SDQ) CDE Details
Vital Signs and Other Body Measures
CRF Module/Guidance CDEs
Laboratory Tests and Vital Signs for Spinal Cord Injury N/A
Vital Signs and Tests CDE Details
Laboratory Tests CDE Details
Hospital/Care Management
CRF Module/Guidance CDEs
Acute Admission/Discharge CDE Details
Adverse Events CDE Details
Rehabilitation Admission/Discharge CDE Details
Treatment/Intervention Data
Therapies
CRF Module/Guidance CDEs
Assistive/Mobility Devices and Orthoses CDE Details
Falls Diary CDE Details
Rehabilitation Therapies CDE Details
Surgical and Procedural Interventions CDE Details
Other Investigational Treatments CDE Details
Outcomes and End Points
Sleep
CRF Module/Guidance CDEs
Epworth Sleepiness Scale for Children and Adolescents (ESS-CHAD) N/A
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) CDE Details
Adolescent Sleep Hygiene Scale Revised (ASHSr) N/A
Adolescent Sleep Wake Scale (ASWS) N/A
Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire (BISQ) N/A
Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) - Preschool and School-Age N/A
Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) - Adult Version N/A
Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) N/A
Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) - Older Child/Adolescent N/A
Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) N/A
Tayside Children's Sleep Questionnaire (TCSQ) N/A
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM): International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD) Criteria N/A
Pain
CRF Module/Guidance CDEs
International SCI Pain Basic Data Subset CDE Details
Spinal Cord Injury Pain Instrument (SCIPI) N/A
Pain Instrument Recommendations N/A
Adolescent Pediatric Pain Tool (APPT) N/A
Child Activity Limitations Interview (CALI) N/A
Douleur Neuropathique 4 (DN4) N/A
Faces Pain Scale - Revised (FPS-R) N/A
Functional Disability Inventory - Child and Adolescent Form (FDI) CDE Details
Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI) Pain Severity Subscale N/A
Neuropathic Pain Questionnaire (NPQ) N/A
Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) N/A
Pain Quality Assessment Scale (PQAS) N/A
painDETECT N/A
Quality of Life/Patient Reported Outcomes
CRF Module/Guidance CDEs
International SCI Quality of Life Basic Data Set CDE Details
International SCI Quality of Life Basic Data Set Version 2.0 CDE Details
Participation/Quality of Life Instrument Recommendations N/A
Child and Adolescent Scale of Participation (CASP) N/A
Child Health Questionnaire (CHQ) N/A
Craig Handicap and Assessment Reporting Technique (CHART-SF) - Interview version N/A
Craig Handicap and Assessment Reporting Technique (CHART-SF) - Paper version N/A
EuroQoL-5 Dimension Questionnaire (EQ-5D) N/A
EuroQoL-5 Dimension Questionnaire-Youth (EQ-5DY) N/A
Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (LISAT-9) N/A
National Institutes of Health (NIH) Toolbox N/A
Pediatric Measure of Participation (PMoP) Computer Adaptive Test of Short Form N/A
Quality of Life Index (QLI) - SCI Version N/A
Satisfaction with Life Scale-Child (SWLS-C) N/A
Short Form 36-Item Health Survey (SF-36) CDE Details
Spinal Cord Injury - Quality of Life (SCI-QOL) N/A
Short Form Health Survey-36 (SF-36) walk-wheel Modification for Spinal Cord Injury N/A
Satisfaction with Life Scale CDE Details
World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQOL-BREF) N/A
Functional Outcomes
CRF Module/Guidance CDEs
International SCI Upper Extremity Basic Data Set CDE Details
Spinal Cord Ability Ruler N/A
Functional Instrument Recommendations N/A
10 Meter Timed Walk N/A
2 Minute Walk Test N/A
6 Minute Walk Test N/A
Bayley Scales of Infant Development (Bayley III, BSID) N/A
Berg Balance Scale (BBS) CDE Details
Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) Scale N/A
Bruininks Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficency-2 (BOT-2) N/A
Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) N/A
Capabilities Upper Extremity Questionnaire (CUE-Q) N/A
Capabilities Upper Extremity Test (CUE-T) N/A
Five Times to Sit and Stand Test N/A
Functional Independence Measure for Children (WeeFIM) N/A
Graded Redefined Assessment of Strength, Sensibility and Prehension (GRASSP) N/A
Grasp and Release Test N/A
Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-88, GMFM-66) N/A
Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test N/A
Mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test (Mini-BESTest) N/A
Neuromuscular Recovery Scale N/A
Nine Hole Peg Test N/A
Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Pediatric N/A
Peabody Developmental Motor Scale Second Edition (PDMS-2) N/A
Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI) N/A
Pediatric Neuromuscular Recovery Scale N/A
Pediatric Spinal Cord Injury Activity Measure (PEDI-SCI AM) - Short Forms N/A
Quadriplegia Index of Function N/A
Quality of Life in Neurological Disorders (Neuro-QOL) - Pediatric Functional Health N/A
Segmental Assessment of Trunk Control (SATCo) N/A
Sollerman Hand Function Test N/A
Spinal Cord Independence Measure N/A
Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM) - III for Youth N/A
Spinal Cord Injury Functional Ambulation Inventory (SCI-FAI) N/A
Spinal Cord Injury Functional Index / Assistive Technology (SCI-FI/AT) N/A
Stair Climb N/A
Stride Analysis and Gait Variability N/A
Timed Up and Go (TUG) N/A
Toronto Rehabilitation Institute Hand Function Test N/A
Walking Index for Spinal Cord Injury (WISCI II) N/A
Wheelchair Circuit N/A
Wheelchair Skills Test N/A
Bowel and Bladder
CRF Module/Guidance CDEs
King's Health Questionnaire (KHQ) N/A
Neurogenic Bladder Symptom Score (NBSS) N/A
Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction Score (NBDS) N/A
QUALIVEEN-30 and QUALIVEEN-SHORT FORM N/A
SCI-QOL Bladder Complications N/A
SCI-QOL Bladder Management Difficulties N/A
SCI-QOL Bowel Management Difficulties N/A
Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS) N/A
Neurological Outcomes
CRF Module/Guidance CDEs
Spinal Cord Injury Neurological Instrument Recommendations N/A
International Standards for Neurological Classification of SCI Worksheet CDE Details
Modified Ashworth Scale for Grading Spasticity N/A
Modified Ashworth Scale for Grading Spasticity (Pediatric CDEs) CDE Details
NINDS Myotatic Reflex Scale N/A
Pendulum (Wartenberg) Test N/A
Penn Spasm Frequency Scale N/A
Spinal Cord Assessment Tool for Spastic Reflexes (SCATS) N/A
Tardieu Scale CDE Details
Electrodiagnostics
CRF Module/Guidance CDEs
Algorithm for Using Spinal Cord Injury Electrodiagnostic CDEs N/A
Brain Motor Control Assessment CDE Details
Brain Motor Control Assessment - (Pediatric CDEs) CDE Details
Electrical Perceptual Thresholds CDE Details
Electrical Perceptual Thresholds (Pediatric CDEs) CDE Details
Motor Evoked Potentials CDE Details
Peripheral Nerve Studies CDE Details
Quantitative Sensory Testing CDE Details
Sensory Evoked Potentials CDE Details
Sympathetic Skin Responses CDE Details
Psychological Status
CRF Module/Guidance CDEs
Psychological Instrument Recommendations N/A
Beck Youth Inventories - 2nd Edition (BYI-II) N/A
Children's Depression Inventory - 2 (CDI-2) N/A
Children's Impact of Event Scale (CRIES-13) N/A
Children's PTSD Symptom Scale (CPSS) N/A
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) N/A
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) (Pediatric CDEs) CDE Details
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) N/A
Impact of Event Scale (IES) N/A
Moorong Self-Efficacy Scale (MSES) N/A
Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) N/A
Patient Health Questionnaire - 9 (PHQ-9) Depression Scale CDE Details
Perceived Manageability Scale (PMnac) N/A
Positive Affect and Well-Being Scale of the Neurology Quality of Life (Neuro-QOL) Measure N/A
Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale: Second Edition (RCMAS-2) N/A
The International SCI Data Sets
The International SCI Data Sets
CRF Module/Guidance CDEs
International Non-Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury Basic and Extended Data Sets CDE Details
International SCI Activities and Participation Basic Data Set CDE Details
International SCI Bowel Function Basic Data Set CDE Details
International SCI Bowel Function Basic Data Set Version 2.0 CDE Details
International SCI Bowel Function Extended Data Set CDE Details
International SCI Cardiovascular Function Basic Data Set CDE Details
International SCI Core Data Set CDE Details
International SCI Core Data Set v2.0 CDE Details
International SCI Data Sets Informational Document N/A
International SCI Endocrine and Metabolic Function Basic Data Set CDE Details
International SCI Endocrine and Metabolic Function Extended Data Set CDE Details
International SCI Female and Male Sexual Function Basic Data Sets CDE Details
International SCI Female and Male Sexual Function Basic Data Sets v2.0 CDE Details
International SCI Fracture History Extended Data Set N/A
International SCI Lower Urinary Tract Function Basic Data Set CDE Details
International SCI Musculoskeletal Basic Data Set CDE Details
International SCI Pain Basic Data Set Version 2.0 CDE Details
International SCI Pain Basic Data Subset CDE Details
International SCI Pain Extended Data Set CDE Details
International SCI Pulmonary Basic Data Set CDE Details
International SCI Quality of Life Basic Data Set CDE Details
International SCI Quality of Life Basic Data Set Version 2.0 CDE Details
International SCI Skin and Thermoregulation Function Basic Data Set CDE Details
International SCI Spinal Column Injury Basic Data Set CDE Details
International SCI Spinal Intervention and Spinal Procedures Basic Data Set CDE Details
International SCI Upper Extremity Basic Data Set CDE Details
International SCI Urinary Tract Imaging Basic Data Set CDE Details
International SCI Urinary Tract Infection Basic Data Set CDE Details
International SCI Urodynamic Basic Data Set CDE Details
International Standards for Neurological Classification of SCI Worksheet CDE Details

Prospective Assessments for Suicidal Ideation and Behavior

Investigators should review the FDA’s "Guidance for Industry: Suicidal Ideation and Behavior: Prospective Assessment of Occurrence in Clinical Trials” for the most up-to-date information about suicidal ideation and behavior. One scale that FDA suggests is the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) (available at https://cssrs.columbia.edu/).

Instrument Notice of Copyright Information

The NINDS CDE Team does not post proprietary instruments/scales recommended by the CDE Working Groups on this website. This includes, but is not limited to, copyrighted or trademarked instruments/scales. Information about recommended instruments can be found in the Notice of Copyright (NOC) documents under ‘CRF Module/Guidance’ on each disorder’s data standards page. For any questions regarding these instruments/scales please contact the corresponding owner/author. The NINDS CDE Team is not responsible for the availability or content of these external sites, nor does the NINDS CDE Team endorse, warrant or guarantee the products, services or information described or offered at these other internet sites.

Overview

The use of different measures to assess similar study variables and/or differing metrics to assess outcomes may limit important advances in Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) research. Adoption of common data elements, or CDEs, (which include variable definitions and recommended measures), can facilitate comparison of findings across studies. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) and other Federal agencies and international organizations have the common mission of developing data standards for clinical research.

To develop the SCI CDEs, scientific experts were invited to participate in subject-specific Working Groups to develop recommendations for specific topic-driven common data elements. The resulting SCI CDE Version 1.0 recommendations were published in Spinal Cord in 2015. The CDEs and case report forms (CRFs) can be viewed on the Data Standards tab. Additional pediatric-specific recommendations were developed in 2015.

The purpose of the International SCI data sets is to standardize the collection and reporting of minimal information necessary to describe a study population that would allow meaningful comparison of study data. The American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA), International Spinal Cord Society (ISCoS) and the NINDS CDE Team collaborated to incorporate the International SCI data sets into the NINDS Spinal Cord Injury CDEs.  

The SCI CDE recommendations provide consistent variable names for the data elements and proposed structures for relational data tables. The SCI CDE recommendations will facilitate the adoption of these standardized variables by clinicians and researchers who are developing projects or databases. These recommended variables are intended for free use by researchers and clinicians, so clinical/research data can be easily shared and/or combined.

The References section includes publications that further describe and outline the development of the data sets listed below.

Roster

The Spinal Cord Injury CDE Working Group is comprised of eight different subgroups. The Working Group members have developed the CDEs for their specific subgroups. The SCI CDE Working Group is supported by the NINDS CDE Team. The subgroups began meeting by teleconference in July 2013 and held calls every four to six weeks to define the CDEs for their domains and to recommend standardized, validated instruments for SCI research.

Staff members from the NINDS CDE Team (composed of NINDS Program Directors along with their contractor) approached the Executive Committee of the International SCI Standards and Data Sets committees (ECSCI) after they became aware of the work performed by the various SCI data set working groups. The International Spinal Cord Society (ISCoS) and the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) have since collaborated to incorporate the International SCI data sets into the NINDS CDEs. The NINDS CDE Team has worked with members of the Executive Committee of the International SCI Standards and Data Sets committees (ECSCI) to develop the SCI CDEs. The Spinal Cord Injury CDE Oversight Committee was created in 2015.

The complete SCI CDE Working Group roster and the rosters by Subgroup are shown below.

Complete Spinal Cord Injury Roster

Oversight Committee Members

Oversight Committee Members

  • Vanessa Noonan, PhD, PT
    Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    Chair
  • Fin Biering-Sorensen, MD, DMSc (Until 2023)
    University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
  • Andrew R. Blight, PhD (Until 2023)
    Acorda Therapeutics, Ardsley, New York
  • Susan Charlifue, PhD, FACRM
    Craig Hospital, Englewood, Colorado
  • Yuying Chen, MD, PhD
    University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
  • Dalton Dietrich, III, PhD
    Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, Miami, Florida
  • Abel Torres Espin, PhD
    University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
  • Jennifer French, MBA
    Neurotech Network, St. Petersburg, Florida
  • James Guest, MD, PhD
    University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
  • Allen W. Heinemann, PhD, ABPP (RP), FACRM
    Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
  • Linda Jones, PT, MS
    Craig H. Nielsen Foundation, Boulder, Colorado
  • Naomi Kleitman, PhD
    Craig H. Neilsen Foundation, Encino, California (2015-2017)
  • John Kramer, PhD
    University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
  • Brian Kwon, MD, PhD, FRCSC
    University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, Canada (2015-2017)
  • Vance Lemmon, PhD
    University of Miami, Miami, Florida
  • MJ Mulcahey, PhD, OTR\L
    Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
  • Aaron Phillips, PhD
    University of Calgary, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
  • Jan Schwab, MD, PhD
    The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
  • John Steeves, PhD
    University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, Canada (2015-2017)
  • Michele Towle, BS
    DP Clinical, Inc., Rockville, Maryland (2017-2020)
  • Eva Widerstrom-Noga, DDS, PhD
    University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida

Demographics WG

Demographics WG

  • Yuying Chen, MD, PhD
    University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
    Chair
  • Fin Biering-Sorensen, MD, DMSc
    University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
  • Susan Charlifue, PhD, FACRM
    Craig Hospital, Englewood, Colorado
  • Peter New, MBBS, FAFRM
    Caulfield Hospital, Alfred Health, Caulfield, Australia
  • Vanessa Noonan, PhD, PT
    Rick Hansen Institute, Vancouver, Canada
  • Marcel Post, PhD
    University Medical Center Utrecht and De Hoogstraat, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Care

Care

  • Vanessa Noonan, PhD, PT
    Rick Hansen Institute, Vancouver, Canada
    Chair
  • David Berlowitz, PhD
    Victorian Respiratory Support Service Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Melbourne, Australia
  • Fin Biering-Sorensen, MD, DMSc
    University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
  • Michael Fehlings, MD, FACS, FRCSC, PhD
    Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Canada
  • James S. Harrop, MD
    Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
  • David W. Wright, MD, FACEP
    Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia

Neurological WG

Neurological WG

  • John Steeves, PhD
    University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, Canada
    Chair
  • Andrew R. Blight, PhD
    Acorda Therapeutics, Ardsley, New York
  • Armin Curt, MD FRCPC
    University of Zurich, University Hospital Balgrist, Zurich, Switzerland
  • Linda Jones, PT, MS
    Craig H. Neilsen Foundation, Encino, California
  • Daniel P. Lammertse, MD
    Craig Hospital, Englewood, Colorado
  • Keith Tansey, MD, PhD
    Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia

Functional WG

Functional WG

  • Kim Anderson-Erisman, PhD
    The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, Miami, Florida
    Chair
  • Andrea L. Behrman, PT, PhD, FAPTA
    University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky
  • Edelle Field-Fote, PhD, PT, FAPTA
    University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
  • MJ Mulcahey, PhD, OTR\L
    Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
  • Milos R. Popovic, PhD
    University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

Participation/QOL WG

Participation/QOL WG

  • Susan Charlifue, PhD, FACRM
    Craig Hospital, Englewood, Colorado
    Chair
  • Allen W. Heinemann, PhD, ABPP (RP), FACRM
    Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
  • Alan M Jette, PT, PhD
    Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts
  • Marcel Post, PhD
    University Medical Center Utrecht and De Hoogstraat, Utrecht, The Netherlands
  • Denise G Tate PhD, ABPP, FACRM
    University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan
  • David S. Tulsky, PhD
    University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware
  • Gale G. Whiteneck, PhD, FACRM
    Craig Hospital, Englewood, Colorado

Electrodiagnostics WG

Electrodiagnostics WG

  • Keith Tansey, MD, PhD
    Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia
    Chair
  • Peter Ellaway, PhD
    Imperial College of London, London, United Kingdom
  • Keith C. Hayes, PhD
    The University of Western Ontario, Londo, Canada
  • John Kramer, PhD
    Shepherd Center, Atlanta, Georgia
  • Barry McKay, BS
    Shepherd Center, Atlanta, Georgia
  • Martin Schubert, MD
    Balgrist University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland
  • Arthur M. Sherwood, PE, PhD
    Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas

Imaging WG

Imaging WG

  • Adam E. Flanders, MD
    Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    Chair
  • David Dungan, MD
    Radiology Imaging Associates, P.C. Englewood, Colorado
  • Michael Fehlings, MD, FACS, FRCSC, PhD
    Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Canada
  • Ralph F. Frankowski, BSc, MS, MPH, PhD
    University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health,Houston, Texas
  • Linda Jones, PT, MS
    Craig H. Neilsen Foundation, Encino, California
  • Daniel P. Lammertse, MD
    Craig Hospital, Englewood, Colorado
  • Edward D. Wirth III, MD, PhD
    Asterias Biotherapeutics Menlo Park, California

Pain WG

Pain WG

  • Eva Widerstrom-Noga, DDS, PhD
    University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
    Chair
  • Thomas N. Bryce, MD
    Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York
  • Nanna Finnerup, MD, DMSc
    Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
  • Mark Jensen, PhD
    University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
  • John Kramer, PhD
    Shepherd Center, Atlanta, Georgia
  • Philip Siddall, MD, PhD
    The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

Psychological WG

Psychological WG

  • Charles Bombardier, PhD
    University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington
  • Paul Kennedy, PhD
    The Oxford Institute of Clinical Psychology Training, Oxford, United Kingdom

Pediatrics WG

Pediatrics WG

  • MJ Mulcahey, PhD, OTR\L
    Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    Co-Chair
  • Lawrence C. Vogel, MD
    Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
    Co-Chair
  • Juan Carlos Arango-Lasprilla, PhD
    University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain
  • Marika Augutis, RPT, PhD
    Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
  • Randal R. Betz, MD
    Institute for Spine and Scoliosis, Lawrenceville, New Jersey
  • Christina Calhoun, MSPT
    Shriners Hospitals for Children, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
  • Loren Davidson, MD
    University of California Davis Health System, Sacramento, California
  • Erin Garner, BHSc(OT)
    The Victorian Spinal Cord Service, Austin Health, Victoria, Australia
  • Ellen Merete Hagen, MD, PhD
    Regional Hospital of Viborg, Viborg, Denmark
  • Erin Hayes Kelly, PhD
    Shriners Hospitals for Children, Chicago, Illinois
  • Rebecca Martin, OTR/L, OTD
    International Center for Spinal Cord Injury at Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland
  • Nigel Price, MD
    Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri
  • Anke Scheel, MD
    Swiss Paraplegic Centre, Nottwil, Switzerland
  • Jennifer Schottler, MPT
    Shriners Hospitals for Children, Chicago, Illinois
  • Heather Taylor, PhD
    TIRR Memorial Hermann, Houston, Texas
  • Kathy Zebracki, PhD
    Shriners Hospitals for Children, Chicago, Illinois

SCI CDE Committee

SCI CDE Committee

  • Fin Biering-Sorensen, MD, DMSc
    University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
  • Susan Charlifue, PhD, FACRM
    Craig Hospital, Englewood, Colorado
  • Michael DeVivo, DrPH
    University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
  • Lyn Jakeman, PhD
    National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland
  • Linda Jones, PT, MS
    Craig H. Neilsen Foundation, Encino, California
  • Naomi Kleitman, PhD
    Craig H. Neilsen Foundation, Encino, California
  • Joanne Odenkirchen, MPH
    NINDS CDE Project Officer, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland

NINDS CDE Team

NINDS CDE Team

  • M. Carolina Mendoza-Puccini, MD
    NINDS CDE Program Director, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland
  • Joy Esterlitz, MS (Until 2020)
    The Emmes Company, LLC, Rockville, Maryland
  • Robin S. Feldman, BS, MBA
    The Emmes Company, LLC, Rockville, Maryland
  • Andy Franklin, BA
    The Emmes Company, LLC, Rockville, Maryland
  • Muniza Sheikh, MS, MBA
    The Emmes Company, LLC, Rockville, Maryland
  • Ian Spector, BS, MPS
    The Emmes Company, LLC, Rockville, Maryland
  • Sherita Ala'i Hansen, MS (Until 2018)
    The Emmes Company, LLC, Rockville, Maryland
  • Aria Lans, MPH
    The Emmes Company, LLC, Rockville, Maryland
  • Courtney Ashton, MBA
    KAI Research, Inc. (An Altarum Company), Rockville, Maryland
  • Stacie Grinnon, MS
    KAI Research, Inc. (An Altarum Company), Rockville, Maryland
  • Yun Lu, PhD
    KAI Research, Inc. (An Altarum Company), Rockville, Maryland
  • Christina You, MSPH
    KAI Research, Inc. (An Altarum Company), Rockville, Maryland

Publications

Publications related to the development of the International Spinal Cord Injury Data Sets

Publications related to the SCI CDE effort

Publications related to the development of the International Spinal Cord Injury Data Sets

Publications related to the development of International Spinal Cord Injury

Additional references

Updates

Please see attached revision history document. Please contact NINDSCDE@emmes.com if you require further information or have any questions about the revision history.

Spinal Cord Injury CDE Revision History