Berg EA. A simple objective test for measuring flexibility in thinking. J Gen Psychol. 1948;39:15–22.
Grant DA, Berg EA. A behavioral analysis of degree of reinforcement and ease of shifting to new responses in a Weigl-type card-sorting problem. J Exp Psychol. 1948;38(4):404–11.
Heaton SK, Chelune GJ, Talley JL, Kay GG, Curtiss KG. Wisconsin Card Sorting Test manual: Revised and expanded. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources; 1993.
Additonal References:
Bowden SC, Fowler KS, Bell RC, Whelan G, Clifford CC, Ritter AJ, Long CM. The reliability and internal validity of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. Neuropsychol Rehab. 1998;8(3):243–254.
Bujoreanu IS, Willis WG. Developmental and neuropsychological perspectives on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in children. Develop Neuropsychol. 2008;33(5):584–600.
Chase-Carmichael CA, Ris MD, Weber AM, Schefft BK. Neurologic validity of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test with a pediatric population. Clin Neuropsychol. 1999;13(4):405–413.
Chelune GJ, Baer RA. Developmental norms for the Wisconsin Card Sorting test. J ClinExp Neuropsychol . 1986;8(3):219–228.
Donders J, Wildeboer MA. Validity of the WCST-64 after traumatic brain injury in children. Clin Neuropsychol. 2004;18(4):521–527.
Greve KW. The WCST-64: a standardized short-form of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. Clin Neuropsychol. 2001;15(2):228–234.
Igarashi K, Oguni H, Osawa M, Awaya Y, Kato M, Mimura M, Kashima H. Wisconsin card sorting test in children with temporal lobe epilepsy. Brain Develop. 2002;24(3):174–178.
Lineweaver TT, Bond MW, Thomas RG, Salmon DP. A normative study of Nelson's (1976) modified version of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in healthy older adults. Clin Neuropsychol. 1999;13(3):328–347.
Love JM, Greve KW, Sherwin E, Mathias C. Comparability of the standard WCST and WCST-64 in traumatic brain injury. Appl Neuropsychol. 2003;10(4):246–251.
Merrick EE, Donders J, Wiersum M. Validity of the WCST-64 after traumatic brain injury. Clin Neuropsychol. 2003;17(2):153–158.
Nadeau L, Routhier ME, Tessier R. The performance profile on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test of a group of children with cerebral palsy aged between 9 and 12. Dev Neurorehab. 2008;11(2):134–140.
Strauss E, Sherman EM, Spreen O. A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests: Administration, Norms, and Commentary. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2006.
Sherer M, Nick TG, Millis SR, Novack TA. Use of the WCST and the WCST-64 in the assessment of traumatic brain injury. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2003;25(4):512–520.
Su CY, Lin YH, Kwan AL, Guo NW. Construct validity of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test-64 in patients with stroke. Clin Neuropsychol. 2008;22(2):273–287.